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| Naomi "Dovey" Kirkpatrick, 5 years old, Lawton, Oklahoma, October 10, 1916. Photo by Lewis Hine. |
Dovey Kirkpatrick, 5 years
old, picks 15 pounds of cotton a day (average) Mother said: "She jess works fer pleasure." Location: Comanche
County, Oklahoma / Lewis W. Hine, October 10, 1916.
Edited interview with Tommy Ray Kirkpatrick (TK), son of Ertle Kirkpatrick. Interview conducted by Joe Manning
(JM) on July 27, 2009. JM:
What was your reaction to the photograph? Were you surprised by what your father was doing at that age?
TK: Oh, no. They grew up poor. They were
poor before the Depression, but the Depression really knocked them off their feet. They had to get out there and find out
how to make a dollar.
JM:
How did they do that?
TK:
For the most part, the boys didn't finish school and had to work. My dad dropped out in the tenth grade and started selling
tires at a tire store, Dunlop Tires in Lawton. He was working 10 hours a day, six days a week.
JM: When did he start doing that?
TK: He went to work at Dunlop Tire in 1931. He married my mother,
Alice Lenore Wilson, also in 1931. As far as I know, my father was born in Comanche County, February 16, 1910. My mother was
born on the same date in 1911. I was born in 1933.
JM: In the 1930 census, your father was listed as living with his parents and working as a laborer
in a poultry house.
TK:
I did a little bit of that myself. There was a place in Lawton where we bought chickens from the farmers, fryers primarily.
And all day long they sit there, kill them, strip them down, gut them, and get them ready to go to market.
JM: How long was he with Dunlop Tire?
TK: He was still with them
when he got drafted into WWII, about 1944, about a year before we defeated Germany. He used to tell everybody, ‘When
Hitler found out that I was in the military, he decided to go ahead and surrender.' He had a good sense of humor. When he
came back, he bought a feed and seed store in Lawton. At that time, most people still had chickens in their back yard. And
if they could afford it, they had a cow. And then things got better, supermarkets developed, and it was cheaper to buy your
milk than it was to buy a cow, and it was cheaper to buy your eggs than to raise chickens. We still raised a few chickens
and sold them. People would call my mother and order chickens that they wanted for dinner. She would call Daddy and tell him
that when he came home at five o'clock, she would have some dead chickens in the back yard. She'd have the water hot, and
he and I would strip their feathers, and he'd gut them, and she'd cut them up. By seven o'clock, people would come by to pick
them up.
I got out of high school in
1951. At some point, he built my mother a small greenhouse so she could raise flowers. I went into the military in 1953. That's
about when he sold the feed store to my uncle, and he started growing tomato plants and pepper plants, by the thousands. He
would pull them up when they were about an inch tall and replant them in individual containers, and he and my mother worked
late at night doing that. He would go out the next morning with his truck and go around to supermarkets selling them.
JM: That must have been
a very competitive business.
TK:
It was, and it was very demanding. He was working seven days a week, and my mother was working, too. They were on their feet
all day long, but they made some money out of it. Then Daddy sold that business and went into the floral business selling
flowers for weddings and funerals and things like that. He made lots of money on Mother's Day and other holidays. The rest
of the time, he just tried to break even. During the spring, he still did his tomatoes and peppers, and he did alright.

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| Published on June 18, 1956. Found in NewspaperArchive.com. |
TK: My father died
when he was 88. Alzheimer's got him. He had that for seven or eight years. My grandfather died from diabetes. When he was
in his early sixties, they had to cut his legs off. He accepted it as a part of his life. My grandparents took whatever came
along and did their best with it, and stood up and faced whatever came along. They were good pioneer stock.
JM: When did your mother die?
TK: In 1972. Cancer got her. She fought
that for 10 or 12 years. Daddy retired at age 65, so he could take care of her. He would buy large houses, work them over
again, make efficiency apartments out of them, and rent them to the military personnel.
JM: They lived near a military base?
TK: Yes, Fort Sill.
JM: Did your father ever talk about being on the farm when he
was a boy?
TK: Not really.
JM: Did he ever talk
about picking cotton?
TK:
Yes, a little. I picked cotton once. I was with my grandpa. There was this little girl about 10 years old who was doing it,
and I figured if she could do it, so could I. I was 14 then. My grandfather gave me a sack and said, ‘Go pick cotton
while I do some business.' After about 30 minutes, I was dead tired and I was trying to figure out how I was going to get
out of it. Then he came over and told me he was going into town, and he wanted to know if I wanted to go with him. So I gave
that girl what cotton I had picked.
My
dad told me that in about 1922 or 1923, my grandparents moved into Lawton, in town proper, and they had a used furniture store.
That was back when they had wood-burning cook stoves. He'd buy those and refurbish them and resell them out of his store.

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| Lige Kirkpatrick, Ida, Frank, Everett (baby), 1924. Images provided by family unless otherwise noted |
Conclusion of interview, plus more photos
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