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| Anna J. Gallant (middle), 9 yrs old, Eastport, Maine, August 1911. Photo by Lewis Hine. |
Nan de Gallant, 4 Clark St.,
Eastport, Maine, 9 year old cartoner, Seacoast Canning Co., Factory #2. Packs some with her mother. Mother and two sisters
work in factory. One sister has made $7 in one day. During the rush season, the women begin work at 7 a.m., and at times
work until midnight. Brother works on boats. The family comes from Perry, Me., just for the summer months. Work is very
irregular. Nan is already a spoiled child. Location: Eastport, Maine, Lewis Hine.
In the fall of 2009, I completed a story of another Eastport
girl who worked in the canneries, and sent it to the Quoddy Tides, the weekly newspaper serving Eastport. Reporter Susan Esposito
contributed a fine article about it, and then asked me if there was anything she could do to help me with my research on other
photos. So I told her about Anna.
Within
days, I received this email from her:
"I
just got off the phone with Mrs. Paul Lowe, the former Nanette Gallant. She said Nan De Gallant was her aunt, and that she
was named after her. She says she doesn't know a whole lot about her, but she'd be happy to talk with you."
Edited interview with Nanette Lowe (NL), niece of Anna
(Nan) J. Gallant. Interview conducted by Joe Manning (JM) on January 15, 2010. JM: What did you think of the picture? NL: She was my father's sister, and she looks a lot like Daddy's
family. She was called Nan, and she wanted my father to name a child Nanette if he had a girl, so when I came along, that's
what I was named. So I was named after her. JM:
They were living in Lubec in 1910, according to the census. NL: That's probably around the time that Charles, my grandfather, was killed. He was working there
on some kind of construction project, and he was hit by something that fell. I believe his death certificate said, ‘meningitis
from accident.' My father was only three months old when his father died. JM: And Anna would have been only seven or eight years old. Did she get married? NL: I don't know. I never knew her.
JM: When did she die?
NL: I don't know that either.
JM: Did you know Jessie, your grandmother?
NL: No. She had passed away by the time
I was born. I was born in 1934. JM:
Have you lived in Eastport all of your life? NL:
All except 20 years, when I lived in Portland (Maine). JM: What did your father do for a living? NL: When he was very young, he quit school to help the family financially. He used to run a horse
and buggy out to the railroad station and pick up people with their luggage. He would take them to the hotels here. After
that, he worked in the (sardine) factories. When he grew up, he worked at the Eastport Hospital as a bookkeeper, took the
x-rays, and did the laundry. JM:
Did he graduate from high school? NL:
He got a GED in Portland. JM:
What about the other children, the brothers and sisters of Anna and your father? What did they do when they grew up?
NL: Uncle Bill was a career serviceman
in the Army. Uncle Alfred was also in the service, but he died in the flu epidemic about 1918. Aunt Monica lived in Massachusetts
most of her life, and I have no idea what she did. Dad used to tell stories about Aunt Katherine. She was always complaining
that she was sick. She used to say, ‘Oh, get the priest. I am going to die.' She would send Daddy for the priest. Finally
the priest said, ‘Go home, Tom dear. She's going to outlive all of us.' I believe she died in her 90s.
Aunt Mary was a housewife, and her husband worked at the
fish factories. Aunt Peg (Margaret) lived in Massachusetts and worked in a candy factory for many years. Uncle Ozzie was sort
of the free spirit of the family. He was very independent. He was in the Navy. When he got out of the Navy, he went to Canada
and joined one of the military branches up there and was never heard from again. JM: What do you think about the fact that Lewis Hine said Nan was ‘already a spoiled child?'
NL: Spoiled possibly, but more likely,
she was not thrilled with the work she had to do. The ladies in Daddy's family, as I was told, were all very strong-willed
and stubborn. I can attest to that, because I am pretty stubborn myself.
**************************
After speaking with Mrs. Lowe, I tried
another angle, and finally tracked down information about Anna's son. I started by looking again at the 1930 census. On the
printed census record, the transcriber had written Harald, age nine, born in Maine. But on the actual census form, his name,
as written by the census taker, does not look at all like Harald. In fact, it is simply not discernable.
So I searched Ancestry.com for all males named Sears who
were born in Maine in either 1920 or 1921. I came up with only one possibility, the Connecticut death record for Maurice Sears,
who was born in Maine on May 26, 1920, and died in Stafford (CT) on September 3, 1985. He lived in Enfield (CT), which is
about a 30-minute drive from my home.
I
called Helen Archer, the town clerk in Eastport, and asked her to look for birth records for any children born about 1920
whose last name was Sears. She didn't find any, but she did find one boy born in 1920 whose mother was listed at Anna J. Gallant.
But due to Maine laws regarding the birth records of children born out of wedlock, she was unable to disclose the boy's name.
It turned out I didn't need it. I called the town clerk's office in Enfield, and they confirmed that Maurice's death certificate
listed his parents as Anna Gallant and Carroll Sears. I also searched NewspaperArchive.com for articles mentioning Maurice
and Anna, and came up with several stunning discoveries.
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