MORNINGS ON MAPLE STREET VOLUME TWO

HOME | ABOUT JOE MANNING | TABLE OF CONTENTS | ARTICLES, STORIES & POEMS | NORTH ADAMS, MASS. | LEWIS HINE PROJECT | PHOTO GALLERY | OLD NEWSPAPER ARTICLES | OLD PHOTOS PROJECT | BOOKS & CDS | LINKS

Florine Fuqua, Page One

FuquaFamily.jpg
Florine Fuqua (standing), 13, South Boston, Va, June 1911. Photo by Lewis Hine. CLICK TO ENLARGE.

(L-R): Florine, Mattie, Mollie (mother), Pearl (in Mollie's lap), Jerry (boy, despite wearing what appears to be a dress), Etta, James.

Ebb-tide in the industry. Family of Mrs. Wm. Fuqua. On account of slack work in the cotton mill, her husband recently got work up-town. He is the only wage earner. Six in the family. The oldest girl is 14 years old now. She worked last year, but the lint affected her so much they had to take her out. Location: South Boston, Virginia, June 1911, Lewis Hine.

"She was an excellent seamstress. She could make clothes by cutting a pattern out of newspaper and then putting it down on cloth and sewing it by hand. When you're poor, you learn to do those things." -Beverly Ault, granddaughter of Florine Fuqua

Lewis Hine took six photographs in South Boston, Virginia, all of children and families who worked at the Century Cotton Mill, later the Halifax Damask Mills, sometimes called simply the Halifax Cotton Mill. That is where Florine's father would have been working until there was "slack work." His new "up-town" job was probably at one of the tobacco processing factories or warehouses. Florine would have also worked at Century until, as Hine said, "the lint affected her so much they had to take her out." According to an illustrated walking tour posted on OldHalifax.com, the Halifax Damask Mill "held the patent for the red-checked damask which is used for tablecloths in so many restaurants worldwide."

The following is from a 1986 application by the town to obtain nomination of the area around the Halifax Cotton Mill to the National Register of Historic Places.

"While South Boston's late 19th-century economy depended upon the tobacco industry, the textile industry also figured prominently in the early development of the town. In 1897 the Century Cotton Mill, later known as Halifax Cotton Mill, was established along Railroad Avenue, southwest of town. The original two-story brick factory still survives. A larger rectangular structure punctuated by rows of tall segmental-arched windows on both floors, its most characteristic feature is a tall square brick entrance tower centrally positioned along the building's principal façade. The tower has tall paired round-arched windows and a horizontal row of circular openings on each elevation. Brick corbelling and heavy crenellation gives the tower a medieval appearance. Sympathetic rear and side additions date from around 1927."

"Situated on a hill high above the Halifax Cotton Mill is a collection of forty-eight dwellings that were originally built around 1900 as employee housing by the cotton mill. Comprising a company town set apart from the city below, this area consists of modest single-story frame houses of three types. Most of the houses are weatherboarded structures with shallow gable roofs and paired or single central brick chimneys and a simple three-bay porch. Other houses, perhaps residences of higher ranking employees, are larger hip-roofed structures with asymmetrically positioned recessed front porches. At least two houses are 1 ½-story New England saltbox-type dwellings with central brick chimneys and full-length five-bay front porches. Situated on general lots, these houses were probably inhabited by foremen or managers of the cotton mill and their families. Although now individually owned by residents, the houses have retained a basic uniformity with few modern alterations."

MapOfMillhousesSized.JPG
From the application for nomination to the National Register.

The millhouses were just south of the mill, along Summit Drive and the tiny streets off Summit. The house in Hine's photograph was probably one of them. The mill was demolished about 10 years ago, except for the tower and a smokestack.

HalifaxMillSized.jpg
Halifax Mill, date unknown. Courtesy of Halifax County Historical Society.

HalifaxDamask.jpg
Courtesy of Dan Shaw. CLICK TO ENLARGE.

HalifaxDamask3.jpg
Courtesy of Dan Shaw. CLICK TO ENLARGE.

MillDoorSized.JPG
Courtesy of Eva Cassada/The News & Record. CLICK TO ENLARGE.

Florine Fuqua was born January 29, 1898, in Person County, North Carolina. She was one of 12 children born to Captain William Fuqua and Rebecca "Mollie" (Edwards) Fuqua. They married in 1893. Three of the children died either at birth or in early childhood. Apparently, her father's first name was actually Captain. Florine married William Weaver about 1917. A veteran of the Spanish-American War, he was 15 years older than she. In the 1920 census, they were living on Edmunds St. in South Boston, no more than a few hundred feet from the Halifax mill. William is working as an insurance solicitor. Their first child, Ethel, is one year old.

By 1930, they had six children, including twins John and James. They would have four more. They lived on a farm in the Birch Creek section of Halifax County, near South Boston. Her husband died in 1960. Florine died in 1981, at the age of 83, leaving six children, 21 grandchildren, and 20 great-grandchildren.

I located and interviewed a granddaughter, Beverly Ault, through a family tree posting on Ancestry.com; and corresponded with Florine's grandson, James Weaver. There are no photographs available of Florine other than the one taken by Lewis Hine.

Interview with granddaughter, and comments from grandson

joe@sevensteeples.com 

All rights reserved. This website, and all of its contents, except where noted, is copyrighted by, and is the sole property of Joe Manning (aka Joseph H. Manning), of Florence, Massachusetts. None of the contents of this website may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including copying, recording, downloading, or by any other information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Joe Manning, or his rightful heirs.