MORNINGS ON MAPLE STREET VOLUME TWO

HOME | ABOUT JOE MANNING | TABLE OF CONTENTS | ARTICLES, STORIES & POEMS | NORTH ADAMS, MASS. | LEWIS HINE PROJECT | PHOTO GALLERY | OLD NEWSPAPER ARTICLES | OLD PHOTOS PROJECT | BOOKS & CDS | LINKS

Interview With Eric White, Page One

JNWhiteIIILucyLeeJodyEricGuestHouse1941Small.JPG
All photos provided by Eric White.

Joseph Nelson White III, wife Lucy, Joseph Nelson White IV, and Eric White (right), near guest house at Captain's Farm in Winchendon, Massachusetts, 1941.

**************************

Soon after I began my research into the lives of the child laborers photographed in Winchendon by Lewis Hine, the late Catherine Joseph Drudi, of Winchendon, recommended that I contact Eric White, a member of the first generation of Whites that did not own the Spring Village Mill. I visited his home in Williamstown, Massachusetts, and showed him all 40 of the pictures.

Coincidentally, he had recently begun making frequent visits to his home town to put together an account of his family history, which had been compiled by his stepmother, Shirley Emerick White. He was working with the Winchendon Historical Society on the project. In addition, he was about to donate a stunning relic to the society's museum, a large dollhouse replica of the house he grew up in on the property called Captain's Farm, on Elmwood Road in Winchendon Springs. The dollhouse had been painstakingly created by Shirley, who passed away in 2006 at the age of 90.

The Hine photographs filled an empty spot in the history of the White family. They represented the only known images of people working at the Spring Village Mill and the Glenallan Mill in the 20th century. Eric and I have continued to meet and correspond. He took me on several tours of Winchendon, including the property where Marchmont, the "castle" home of his ancestors, stood until it was demolished in 1955.

On April 22, 2009, I interviewed Eric in what he calls the "guest house," a separate building next to his house at Captain's Farm.

Manning: What is your full name, and when were you born?

White: Eric Shaw White. I was born December 28, 1940, which isn't so good, because it's right after Christmas. My brother Jody, full name Joseph Nelson White IV, had the same problem. He was born on December 26, 1938. My sister Carol was born January 19, 1941; and I also have a younger brother, Fred, who was born April 4, 1945. I was born in Boston Lying-in Hospital. It's not as if my mother traveled all the way from Winchendon to Boston to have me, but rather because my mother was originally from Wellesley, where we spent quite some time during World War II. Her name was Lucy Howard Lee White. My father, Joseph Nelson White III, was born in Fitchburg.


JNWhiteMarchmontSized.JPG
Joseph Nelson White Sr at Marchmont, 1918.

Manning: Did your father grow up in Marchmont?

White: Yes. His was the last generation to live and grow up in Marchmont. My grandfather, Joseph Nelson White Jr., died in 1939. All his children were grown by then, leaving my grandmother, Rebecca White, living alone in this ‘castle.' So she left Marchmont soon after her husband's death and moved to Cambridge, Mass. That is when people stopped living in Marchmont, and the house was shut down. The original settler was Nelson Davis White, my great-great-grandfather, who came to Winchendon in 1847 from West Boylston, MA. He purchased the mill and started the family operation.

Manning: Were your parents living in Captain's Farm when you were born?

White: Yes. They moved here in 1938.


CaptainsFarm1940.JPG
Captain's Farm, 1940.

Manning: When you were growing up, did your father own any mills other than the Spring Village Mill?

White: Not him. But if you go back one or two generations, the White family owned the Spring Village and Glenallan Mills in Winchendon, and the Jaffrey Mills in New Hampshire. The family also had a mill in White Valley, Mass., which was flooded for the Quabbin Reservoir in the 1930s. I remember reading about my Uncle Nelson going down there on the train.

Manning: When you were growing up, was your father very busy with the Spring Village Mill?

White: He was always down at the mill, my mother was up here at the house, and I, quite often, was down in Spring Village playing with all the kids. As a business, the mill did well during World War II, and made it through the Korean War, but things wound down after that. One day, while my father was driving by the mill, he told my brother Jody, ‘When you grow up, this mill isn't going to be here anymore.'

Manning: Did you ever go into the mill?

White: I went into the mill itself a few times. I remember watching the workers hand-shovel coal into a giant furnace. The entire work area was extremely hot. I also remember that the noise from the machinery inside the mill was incredible. There were supporting beams in the back of the building to keep the mill from shaking too much when the looms were running. Since I was one of the White kids, some of the workers would pat me on the head and say, ‘Hi, how are you?' Naturally, I received a warm reception.

Manning: Did you visit your father at the mill and watch what he was doing?

White: Yes. He was usually doing paperwork. His office was where the post office is currently located. He had a big safe behind his desk. I don't know what happened to that safe, but his office desk is here in the house.

Manning: Did he talk much about the mill?

White: I never got involved in talking with him about the mill or the details of the business. I was off in my own world with my friends.

Manning: What was your family's relationship with the workers and their families?

White: As far as I know, his generation didn't mingle with the people that lived in Spring Village to the extent that I did. My father would drive me down to school in the morning, leave me off, and I'd usually walk back home after school.

Manning: So the other kids walked to school, but you didn't.

White: The other kids lived much closer to the school. I was almost two miles away. I don't think I ever walked to school in the morning.

Manning: Was it different for you? I mean, you rode in the car to school in the morning, and the other kids walked.

White: I never felt there was any social class distinction.

Manning: You told me that you went off to a private school when you were about 13. Why didn't you go to private school right from the start?

White: I don't know. I asked my Aunt Elaine that question once. That generation had a private tutor commuting from Orange (Massachusetts) to Winchendon by train. She taught the family children and some other kids in a building owned by the mill. Starting at the middle school grades, they all went away to boarding school. My parents divorced when I was about 16 years old, and my mother moved back to Wellesley. My sister went with her, but I stayed here.

Manning: Did you want to stay because you wanted to be with your father, or because you wanted to be in Winchendon?

White: Mostly I wanted to stay in my own house, and I wanted to be with all my friends: Larry LaRochelle, Buddy Flint and the rest of the gang.

Manning: So when you went off to private school, was that a disappointment? Would you have preferred to finish school in Winchendon?

White: Well, when I started the sixth grade at the private school, I hardly knew the difference between a noun and a verb. I had to repeat the sixth grade to catch up. It was unbelievable what I hadn't learned in elementary school in Winchendon. They taught the basics, some math, reading and writing, but that's about all. I had to sort of pull myself up by my bootstraps, with a lot of help from my teachers, but by the time I finished middle school, I was doing very well academically.

Manning: Did you see yourself as not living in Winchendon anymore when you grew up? Did you want to go out into the world and do something big?

White: Not really. But I knew the mill was going out of business. My brothers and my sister and I became the first generation in the family to have to earn a living doing something different. And we did. It wasn't until my junior year in college that I decided I wanted to go into medicine. No one in my family had ever done that before; most had pursued business professions.

Manning: What is your specialty in the medical field?

White: Orthopedic surgery.

Manning: Where have you practiced?

White: In Williamstown, from 1972 to until 2006, when I retired.

Manning: Where did you go to medical school?

White: I toured the Ivy League. I was a Yale undergraduate, a Dartmouth medical student during the two basic science years, and then I went on to Harvard Medical School for my two clinical years.

Manning: When did you get married?

White: In 1969, to Linda, during my residency training in New York City.

Manning: How many children did you have?

White: Three, two daughters and a son, Sarah, Emily and David.

Manning: Was it a big disappointment to your father to have to sell the mill to Ray Plastics?

White: I don't know. I never discussed that with him. It probably was a disappointment, but mitigated because he saw it coming over an extended period of time.

Manning: What did he do after that?

White: It took him quite a while to wind down the mill sale and to manage all the White family property in Spring Village and near Lake Monomonac, which, by the way, is the headwater of the Millers River, which eventually travels west to the Connecticut River. He had a fairly early retirement.

Continue with interview

joe@sevensteeples.com 

All rights reserved. This website, and all of its contents, except where noted, is copyrighted by, and is the sole property of Joe Manning (aka Joseph H. Manning), of Florence, Massachusetts. None of the contents of this website may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including copying, recording, downloading, or by any other information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Joe Manning, or his rightful heirs.