From the author’s introduction:
I believe that all of us have a spiritual home, and that most of us encounter it at some
point in our lives. However, only some of us are lucky enough to recognize it when we see it. When I visited North Adams for
the first time on Sunday, July 21, 1996, God said to me, "This is your spiritual home. Come back." Somehow, I must
have heard Him.
On a lush, green, cloudless summer day,
my wife and I drove two hours from our home in Torrington, Connecticut, to see an art exhibit at the Massachusetts Museum
of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA), a developing project we read about in our local newspaper. The article briefly described
it as "an art museum that is locating in a complex of abandoned factory buildings."
When we arrived, I was struck by the quiet streets and strange beauty of this small city
that sits deep in the shadows of the Berkshires. We parked on Main Street and walked around for a few minutes until we found
the museum, only to discover that the newspaper article was incorrect, and that the art exhibit was scheduled to begin the
following weekend. MASS MoCA was closed, and it appeared to be nothing more than a bunch of faded brick buildings in desperate
need of repair.
We could have jumped into our car and
headed home, but my wife and I elected to walk around some more, a decision that was to change my life. After a long afternoon
of wandering and discovering, we drove home, booked a motel for the following weekend, and returned Saturday for the art exhibit.
We learned that MASS MoCA was planning to open in 1999,
and that it would be the largest contemporary art museum in the United States. I chatted with several people on Main Street,
including a store owner who lamented about the city’s decline over the years. "We’re on our way back now,"
he said, "and MASS MoCA is the reason." In less than three weeks, I was on my way back, too; this time with a camera,
a pen, and a pocket notepad.
A year later, I had written
and published my first book, Steeples: Sketches of North Adams, which contains interviews I conducted with
residents, poems I wrote about the city, and photographs. Steeples turned out to be a very popular book; but more
importantly, it gave me the opportunity to make many wonderful friends and to find a spiritual home.
Why North Adams? For this author, there is so much to tell. Echoing in the soft mountains
is the classic American story of struggle and triumph. The last thirty years have been an especially challenging time. Starting
in 1968, residents witnessed a devastating urban renewal program that wiped out most of its commercial and residential blocks
downtown, many of them historic landmarks. Old-timers stood on street corners with their grandchildren and watched as buildings
disappeared into dust; buildings these old-timers probably watched being built, stone by stone, with their grandfathers.
Sadly, city officials were unable to deliver on the promise of new
development. For many years, the south side of Main Street was in the words of one resident: "The most depressing place
I’d ever been in…a big, dirty parking lot."
In
1986, the Sprague Electric Company, which had employed 4,200 workers less than twenty years earlier, abandoned its sprawling
thirteen-acre plant located just two blocks from Main Street. Unemployment rates eclipsed those of the Great Depression. Many
natives moved south, and once-thriving neighborhoods began a slow and painful disintegration.
It wasn’t until MASS MoCA obtained the long-awaited funding in 1995 that people began
to feel a sense of hope. Since the museum opened in 1999 to rave reviews and huge audiences, North Adams has become the talk
of the art world and a cultural mecca that is attracting creative young people as well as new and innovative Internet-based
companies.
From an 1998 interview
with Lois Daugherty:
When the urban renewal
came, we were the last ones to go in the block; because I had eight children, I was a single parent, and we were black. The
city was responsible for finding a place for me, and they had taken me a few places like River Street, where I would not live.
It came down to the end where I had to go down to see a landlord on River Street. I called him, and with a name like Daugherty,
he didn’t know I was black. I took a cab down to see him. He had promised me on the telephone that everything would
be all right.
When I got out of the cab, he was on the
steps. I went up and said, "I’m Mrs. Daugherty. I talked to you about an apartment." He said, "The Mrs.
Daugherty who called me on the phone?" He’s staring at me in surprise, of course. He said, "Oh, just about
five minutes ago, my brother-in-law was here, and he rented the apartment." I said, "Thank you very much,"
and walked home. I probably wouldn’t have taken it if he had offered it to me; but I might have had to, if I couldn’t
find another place.